{"id":4402,"date":"2023-02-01T08:00:19","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T12:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=4402"},"modified":"2023-07-12T06:19:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T10:49:18","slug":"venezuela-en-cifras-febrero-2023","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/reporte\/venezuela-en-cifras-febrero-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela en Cifras | Febrero 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los\u00a0<strong>Reportes Macro-OGP<\/strong>, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo ello permite a los usuarios medir el impacto de las decisiones de pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica en particular en el \u00e1mbito socio-econ\u00f3mico, fortaleciendo una ciudadan\u00eda libre y responsable. A continuaci\u00f3n, se describe el comportamiento de diversos indicadores macroecon\u00f3micos en el mes<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:var(--awb-color3);padding: 0px 25px 0px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"font-size:32px;color:var(--awb-color1);font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-weight:700;\"><p>FEBRERO DE 2023<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><style>.fusion-body .fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CII-2023.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">DESCARGAR INFORME<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 25px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 25px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h1><strong>2023 se presenta como un gran desaf\u00edo econ\u00f3mico<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Luego de los desequilibrios cambiarios y las distorsiones en los niveles de precios que se fueron desarrollando en el \u00faltimo trimestre de 2022, enero comienza con un escenario cargado de expectativas e incertidumbre en materia econ\u00f3mica. La p\u00e9rdida del poder adquisitivo de las familias venezolanas ha llevado a algunos sectores del pa\u00eds a tomar las calles como mecanismo de protestas para que el Ejecutivo mejore las condiciones salariales y laborales de los trabajadores del sector p\u00fablico. Los gremios educativos, acompa\u00f1ados por los trabajadores de la salud, se han organizado para exigir un salario digno que permita satisfacer las necesidades que tienen como profesionales. El alto costo de vida de Venezuela producto de los bajos niveles de productividad, de la poca capacidad de generaci\u00f3n de riqueza y bajo un contexto de dolarizaci\u00f3n informal y volatilidad cambiaria ha llevado a la destrucci\u00f3n completa del poder de compra de los funcionarios p\u00fablicos.<\/p>\n<p>El Ejecutivo debe responder ante las demandas de las familias venezolanas, sin embargo, la capacidad que tiene para financiar un aumento salarial es pr\u00e1cticamente nula. Las pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas aplicadas por el Banco Central de Venezuela no brindaron resultados favorables, la econom\u00eda comenz\u00f3 a desacelerarse a partir del segundo semestre de 2022 y se agudizaron las condiciones de vida para los agentes econ\u00f3micos.<\/p>\n<p>En materia petrolera al cierre del a\u00f1o se lograron mejores acuerdos con el Gobierno de Estados Unidos, se autorizaron las licencias de Chevron y se aprob\u00f3 nuevamente la extracci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n en territorio nacional, sin embargo, a\u00fan no se han materializado resultados favorables para la econom\u00eda y los precios del petr\u00f3leo contin\u00faan descendiendo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">1. Inflaci\u00f3n mensual e interanual<\/h2>\n<p>El a\u00f1o 2023 lo iniciamos como un escenario complejo, al borde de un nuevo proceso hiperinflacionario por consecuencias de las distorsiones en los agregados monetarios y en el mercado de divisas. Para el mes de enero, la variaci\u00f3n en los niveles de precios fue de 21,4%, siendo un reflejo de lo acontecido al cierre del a\u00f1o. A pesar de que el crecimiento de la base monetaria se desaceler\u00f3 y las variaciones del tipo de cambio tienen un menor ritmo, los precios aumentaron de manera significativa. Por su parte, la variaci\u00f3n interanual se ubic\u00f3 en 395,2 %.<\/p>\n<p>Los servicios en general fueron los indicadores con mayor incremento con un 32,4%, seguido por servicios de restaurantes 29,5%, mientras que recreaci\u00f3n y ocio se ubicaron en el tercer lugar con 26,5%. Tanto los productos de higiene y perfumer\u00eda como los servicios de transporte tuvieron un aumento de 25%. Los bienes de alimentaci\u00f3n presentaron una variaci\u00f3n positiva de 24,5%.<\/p>\n<h3 data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><\/h3>\n<h3 data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b01<\/strong>: Inflaci\u00f3n mensual e interanual<\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente:CEDICE.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"276\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4415\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27379%27%20height%3D%27276%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20379%20276%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27379%27%20height%3D%27276%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled.png 379w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">2. Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal real<\/h3>\n<p>Este a\u00f1o comenz\u00f3 con una recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal en t\u00e9rminos reales con una evidente desaceleraci\u00f3n en este indicador. La variaci\u00f3n interanual fue de 1,9%, este comportamiento es coherente por la din\u00e1mica econ\u00f3mica. Todos los indicadores reflejaron una disminuci\u00f3n significativa en su ritmo de crecimiento a partir del segundo semestre del 2022. El componente con mayor variaci\u00f3n negativa interanual en t\u00e9rminos reales fue el Impuesto sobre la Renta (ISLR) con -24,7%, seguido por otras rentas internas con -4,9%. En el caso de los ingresos por rentas aduaneras tuvo una tendencia positiva y se increment\u00f3 en 42,2%, mientras que el Impuesto de Valor Agregado (IVA) creci\u00f3 en 8,2%. El Impuesto de Grandes Transacciones Financieras (IGTF) aport\u00f3 ingresos significativos al total de recaudaci\u00f3n, sin embargo, gener\u00f3 un efecto recesivo en el consumo en general. Adicionalmente, la alta carga fiscal que tiene el sector privado desalienta a la inversi\u00f3n e incentiva a la evasi\u00f3n de impuestos y a la informalidad.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b02:<\/strong>\u00a0Variaci\u00f3n real interanual de la recaudaci\u00f3n total<\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Seniat\u00a0 y Albusdata<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"276\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-1.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4416\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27379%27%20height%3D%27276%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20379%20276%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27379%27%20height%3D%27276%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-1-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-1.png 379w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-4{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">3. Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal en d\u00f3lares<\/h2>\n<p>Al llevar la recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal a d\u00f3lares nos permite comprender de mejor manera la cantidad de ingresos que percibe el gobierno mensualmente por el fisco nacional y se disipa las distorsiones que genera la volatilidad cambiaria. En el mes de enero, la recaudaci\u00f3n fue de 345 millones de d\u00f3lares estadounidenses, de los cuales $160 millones pertenecen al IVA. Otras rentas internas aportaron $76,4 millones y de este monto una gran proporci\u00f3n proviene del IGTF. La renta aduanera incorpor\u00f3 $ 54,5 millones y finalmente, el ISLR agreg\u00f3 al total una cifra cercana a $54,1 millones, este \u00faltimo componente tendr\u00e1 un crecimiento significativo en el mes de marzo debido a ser un periodo estacionario en Venezuela.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b03:<\/strong>\u00a0Recaudaci\u00f3n Fiscal en d\u00f3lares<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Ministerio de Finanzas y Seniat<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"467\" height=\"340\" title=\"Untitled 3\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-3.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-3.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4418\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27467%27%20height%3D%27340%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20467%20340%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27467%27%20height%3D%27340%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-3-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-3-400x291.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-3.png 467w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-5{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">4. Tipo de cambio de mercado<\/h2>\n<p>El comportamiento del tipo de cambio de mercado en enero se caracteriz\u00f3 por continuar la tendencia ascendente que viene presentando desde 2022, pero a un ritmo m\u00e1s desacelerado. Al cierre de mes, el precio de mercado del d\u00f3lar se ubic\u00f3 en 22,95 Bs\/$ lo que represent\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n mensual de 23,4%. Si comparamos este precio con respecto a enero de 2022 podemos identificar un incremento de 387,3%. Este aumento interanual viene explicado por el financiamiento del gasto a trav\u00e9s de base monetaria que comenz\u00f3 a intensificarse desde agosto. Se espera que en este primer trimestre del a\u00f1o el Ejecutivo considere la posibilidad de aumentar el salario m\u00ednimo, esto puede tener una repercusi\u00f3n directa en el mercado cambiario si se financia el incremento con emisi\u00f3n monetaria.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b04<\/strong>: Tipo de cambio de mercado (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: DolarToday<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"912\" height=\"670\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2022-12-09 a las 20.12.59\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2022-12-09-a-las-20.12.59.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2022-12-09-a-las-20.12.59.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3217\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27912%27%20height%3D%27670%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20912%20670%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27912%27%20height%3D%27670%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2022-12-09-a-las-20.12.59-200x147.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2022-12-09-a-las-20.12.59-400x294.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2022-12-09-a-las-20.12.59-600x441.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2022-12-09-a-las-20.12.59-800x588.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2022-12-09-a-las-20.12.59.png 912w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-6{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">5. Tipo de cambio oficial<\/h2>\n<p>En enero, el tipo de cambio oficial del BCV que act\u00faa de indicador referencial para las transacciones en las mesas de cambio del sistema bancario y de las operaciones comerciales, tuvo un cierre de 21,95 Bs\/$ con una variaci\u00f3n mensual de 27,1%. La m\u00e1xima autoridad monetaria ha depreciado la moneda de forma significativa para reducir las brechas entre el tipo de cambio oficial y paralelo. La variaci\u00f3n interanual se ubic\u00f3 en 382,4%. En enero se ejecutaron 9 intervenciones cambiarias para intentar alimentar el exceso de demanda de moneda extranjera, sin embargo, contin\u00faa siendo insuficiente. Es posible que se pueda aumentar la oferta con las nuevas autorizaciones de Sudeban de vender en el mercado de divisas el 30% de disponibilidades en moneda extranjera para dar cr\u00e9ditos, sin embargo, no representa una soluci\u00f3n real.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b05<\/strong>: Tipo de cambio oficial (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"300\" title=\"Untitled 6\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-6.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-6.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4419\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27460%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20460%20300%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27460%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-6-200x130.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-6-400x261.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-6.png 460w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-7{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">6. La Brecha entre el tipo de cambio oficial y paralelo<\/h2>\n<p>En el \u00faltimo trimestre de 2022, la brecha se mantuvo superior al 10%, las distorsiones del mercado cambiario ampliaron el diferencial entre el oficial y el paralelo. En enero, la tendencia de las brechas fue decreciente, a pesar de que ambos tipos de cambios continuaban creciendo. Esto se explica por las progresivas devaluaciones que fue aplicando diariamente el Banco Central. La primera semana del a\u00f1o a\u00fan se ve\u00edan reflejos del comportamiento de diciembre, el diferencial entre los tipos de cambio estuvo por encima del 11%, aunque en general la brecha estuvo cercana al 9% en promedio, mientras que al cierre de mes se posicion\u00f3 en 4%.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b06<\/strong>: Brecha entre el tipo de cambio y el promedio paralelo<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"411\" height=\"268\" title=\"Untitled 7\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-7.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-7.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4420\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27411%27%20height%3D%27268%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20411%20268%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27411%27%20height%3D%27268%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-7-200x130.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-7-400x261.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-7.png 411w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-8{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">7. Reservas internacionales<\/h2>\n<p>Se suman 16 meses consecutivos que las reservas internacionales presentan decrecimiento con respecto al periodo anterior. Enero cerr\u00f3 con una cantidad de $ 9.877 millones lo que se traduce en una disminuci\u00f3n de -44 millones de d\u00f3lares comparados con diciembre de 2022. La variaci\u00f3n interanual de este indicador es de -9% lo que representa en t\u00e9rminos absolutos una perdida de $ -981 millones. Las intervenciones cambiarias siguen jugando un rol importante para entender la disminuci\u00f3n de estos recursos financieros, acompa\u00f1ados por variaciones de los precios del oro monetario y la cotizaci\u00f3n de los Derechos Especiales de Giro (DEG). Adicionalmente, la principal fuente de captaci\u00f3n de divisas para las reservas internacionales que tiene el BCV es la exportaci\u00f3n petrolera y este sector ha mostrado una disminuci\u00f3n en los niveles de producci\u00f3n y la cotizaci\u00f3n de los precios petroleros han bajado en el mercado internacional, evidentemente esto ha tenido un impacto en las reservas.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b07: <\/strong>Reservas internacionales (millones de US$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"441\" height=\"321\" title=\"Untitled 8\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-8.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-8.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4421\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27441%27%20height%3D%27321%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20441%20321%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27441%27%20height%3D%27321%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-8-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-8-400x291.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-8.png 441w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-9{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">8. Liquidez y base monetaria<\/h2>\n<p>Es costumbre que, a principios de a\u00f1o, los agregados monetarios presenten comportamientos contractivos o en su defecto reflejen crecimientos muy peque\u00f1os. Esto es resultado de pol\u00edticas monetarias restrictivas que impiden que la masa monetaria siga aumentando luego de periodos de expansi\u00f3n (como el caso de diciembre). En enero, el promedio de crecimiento de la base monetaria para las tres primeras semanas fue de 1,7% semanal, mientras que la liquidez reflej\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n positiva de 2,3%. Sin embargo, la \u00faltima semana de enero hubo un crecimiento significativo de 9% para la base monetaria y 6,7% para el dinero creado por el banco. Se espera que la liquidez monetaria aumente de manera importante en los pr\u00f3ximos meses con la autorizaci\u00f3n de Sudeban para el otorgamiento de cr\u00e9ditos con el 30% de las cuentas custodia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b08: Variaci\u00f3n semanal de la liquidez y base monetaria<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"303\" title=\"Untitled 9\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-9.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-9.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4422\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27418%27%20height%3D%27303%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20418%20303%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27418%27%20height%3D%27303%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-9-200x145.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-9-400x290.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-9.png 418w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-10{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>9.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Raz\u00f3n entre efectivo y liquidez monetaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El efectivo en poder del p\u00fablico con respecto a la liquidez monetaria alcanza un punto m\u00e1s bajo comparado con diciembre, pero contin\u00faa con un comportamiento normalizado. Al cierre de mes este indicador se ubic\u00f3 en 5,59% siendo el porcentaje m\u00e1s bajo desde agosto de 2022, mientras que el promedio del mes fue 5,64%. En el caso del dinero en efectivo en manos del sector bancario, el promedio mensual estuvo en 6,32% y mantiene un comportamiento semejante al cierre del a\u00f1o 2022. La \u00faltima semana de enero, la raz\u00f3n entre efectivo en la banca y liquidez estuvo en 5,97%. El rechazo del bol\u00edvar por parte de los agentes econ\u00f3micos explica en gran medida la poca demanda que hay de moneda local en efectivo, mientras que el uso del d\u00f3lar sigue prevaleciendo como opci\u00f3n preferencial para las familias venezolanas.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b09: Raz\u00f3n entre efectivo y liquidez monetaria<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"344\" title=\"Untitled 10\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-10.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-10.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4423\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27474%27%20height%3D%27344%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20474%20344%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27474%27%20height%3D%27344%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-10-200x145.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-10-400x290.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-10.png 474w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-11{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>10.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Producci\u00f3n petrolera venezolana (mbd)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En el informe mensual de mercado petrolero que publica la Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP), diciembre cerr\u00f3 con una producci\u00f3n promedio de 669.000 barriles diarios de acuerdo a la informaci\u00f3n por comunicaci\u00f3n directa suministrada desde PDVSA. A trav\u00e9s de otras fuentes secundarias se cree que la producci\u00f3n promedio pudo ubicarse cercana a los 676.000 barriles diarios.<\/p>\n<p>Durante el 2022, el promedio diario estuvo en 717 mil barriles diarios (mbd), esto muestra que cerramos el a\u00f1o por debajo del promedio y si comparamos con el cierre de 2021 tenemos que, hubo una ca\u00edda de -23% que en t\u00e9rminos absolutos representan 202 mil barriles menos que se dejaron de producir diariamente. La variaci\u00f3n mensual reflej\u00f3 una perdida de -24 mbd con respecto a noviembre. A pesar de las grandes expectativas que se tiene con las nuevas licencias de Chevron y las autorizaciones de extracci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n del petr\u00f3leo nacional por parte de esta empresa, a\u00fan los resultados no se han terminado de reflejar debido a que es un proceso lento y requiere una serie de inversiones para mejorar los niveles de producci\u00f3n. Para diciembre la empresa estadounidense hab\u00eda logrado incrementar su producci\u00f3n (40 mbd adicionales) llegando a 90 mil barriles diarios.<\/p>\n<h3 data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b010<\/strong>: Producci\u00f3n petrolera (mbd)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: OPEP<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"339\" height=\"247\" title=\"Untitled 11\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-11.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-11.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4424\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27339%27%20height%3D%27247%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20339%20247%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27339%27%20height%3D%27247%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-11-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-11.png 339w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-12{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>11.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Cesta petrolera venezolana, WTI y Merey.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En la secci\u00f3n de cotizaciones de los distintos tipos de petr\u00f3leo que reporta el informe de mercado de la OPEP pudimos identificar la tendencia decreciente que viene reflejando los precios del crudo. En el caso de la referencia venezolana el Merey tuvo un precio promedio de 58,17 $\/ barril siendo el precio m\u00e1s bajo desde diciembre de 2021. Este precio referencial venezolano reflej\u00f3 una ca\u00edda de -13% con respecto a noviembre y se convierten en 6 meses consecutivos con niveles de precios en ca\u00edda. De acuerdo a nuestras estimaciones la Cesta Petrolera Venezolana puede estar cotiz\u00e1ndose a precios cercanos de 56,29 $\/barril. Los precios promedios del West Texas Intermediate (WTI), que act\u00faan como referencia para el petr\u00f3leo estadounidense, tuvieron un valor de 76,50 $\/barril y al cierre de enero alcanzaron los 79,15 $\/ barril.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b011<\/strong>: Cesta petrolera venezolana (CPV), West Texas Intermediate (WTI) y Merey<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: OPEP, EIE y Albusdata<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-11 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"216\" title=\"Untitled 12\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-12.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-12.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4425\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27330%27%20height%3D%27216%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20330%20216%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27330%27%20height%3D%27216%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-12-200x131.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Untitled-12.png 330w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-13{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4404,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[18],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-4402","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-vzla-en-cifras"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los Reportes Macro-OGP, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores. 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