{"id":4604,"date":"2023-03-29T09:13:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T13:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=4604"},"modified":"2023-07-12T06:18:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T10:48:31","slug":"venezuela-en-cifras-marzo-2023","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/reporte\/venezuela-en-cifras-marzo-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela en Cifras | Marzo 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los\u00a0<strong>Reportes Macro-OGP<\/strong>, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo ello permite a los usuarios medir el impacto de las decisiones de pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica en particular en el \u00e1mbito socio-econ\u00f3mico, fortaleciendo una ciudadan\u00eda libre y responsable. A continuaci\u00f3n, se describe el comportamiento de diversos indicadores macroecon\u00f3micos en el mes<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:var(--awb-color3);padding: 0px 25px 0px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"font-size:32px;color:var(--awb-color1);font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-weight:700;\"><p>MARZO DE 2023<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><style>.fusion-body .fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CIII-2023.-Marzo.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">DESCARGAR INFORME<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 25px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 25px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">1. <strong>Variaci\u00f3n anualizada del PIB<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Las pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas son fundamentales para propiciar las condiciones adecuadas para que se comience un proceso de crecimiento. La actividad econ\u00f3mica tuvo una recuperaci\u00f3n a partir de 2021 producto del ambiente que se form\u00f3 por la estabilidad de precios y del tipo de cambio que fueron resultados de las pol\u00edticas aplicadas por el Banco Central de Venezuela (BCV) en conjunto con la austeridad del gasto del gobierno. Sumado a ello el efecto rebote de la pandemia impuls\u00f3 a nuestra econom\u00eda a una mayor din\u00e1mica.<\/p>\n<p>En lo que resta de a\u00f1o es necesario que se ejecuten pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas que permitan estimular la inversi\u00f3n y el consumo a trav\u00e9s del cr\u00e9dito, realizar reformas en el marco jur\u00eddico para brindar condiciones institucionales y legales que fortalezcan el respeto por la propiedad privada. Se debe ejecutar una reforma tributaria para normalizar y disminuir la carga fiscal que est\u00e1n teniendo las empresas privadas y garantizar la estabilidad en el mercado cambiario para evitar volatilidades distorsionantes.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b01<\/strong>: Variaci\u00f3n anualizada del PIB<\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV, hasta I trimestre de 2019, y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"288\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-10.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-10.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4693\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27472%27%20height%3D%27288%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20472%20288%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27472%27%20height%3D%27288%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-10-200x122.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-10-400x244.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-10.png 472w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">2. <strong>Variaci\u00f3n anualizada de los principales componentes de la demanda agregada<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Los componentes que constituyen la demanda agregada presentaron variaciones positivas, pero con una desaceleraci\u00f3n significativa en comparaci\u00f3n con los trimestres anteriores. Al cierre de los primeros tres meses del a\u00f1o, la demanda de bienes importados tuvo un incremento de 2%, mientras que las exportaciones presentaron una variaci\u00f3n positiva de tan solo 1%. Seguimos reflejando una balanza comercial favorable, pero con importaciones crecientes a mayor ritmo que las exportaciones. Internamente, el gasto en consumo final del gobierno fue el componente con mayor aumento durante el trimestre con 1,8%, seguido por el gasto en consumo final privado con 1,5%. Por su parte, La formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo mostr\u00f3 un crecimiento de 1,5%.<\/p>\n<p>Desde el estudio de la demanda agregada anualizada tenemos que, la Formaci\u00f3n Bruta de Capital Fijo (FBKF) fue el componente con mayor incremento con 10,4%, seguido por la demanda de bienes importados con 8,6% y las exportaciones crecieron en 6,5% en el acumulado anual. El consumo p\u00fablico aument\u00f3 en 6,9%, mientras que el consumo privado vari\u00f3 positivamente en 6,4%. Estos resultados muestran se\u00f1ales profundas de desaceleraci\u00f3n con respecto al ritmo que ven\u00edamos teniendo a lo largo de 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Para impulsar con mayor relevancia la FBKF y el consumo privado debe reducirse el encaje legal, propiciar las condiciones para que el sistema bancario pueda ampliar la cartera de cr\u00e9ditos productivos y de esta manera se inicia un proceso multiplicador de la demanda, que lleva a un c\u00edrculo de retroalimentaci\u00f3n de consumo e inversi\u00f3n que permite el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b02: <\/strong>Variaci\u00f3n anualizada de los principales componentes del PIB real<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Al primer trimestre de 2023<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Fuente: Albusdata<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"294\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27449%27%20height%3D%27294%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20449%20294%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27449%27%20height%3D%27294%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-11.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4694\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">3. <strong>PIB petrolero PIB no petrolero<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La variaci\u00f3n interanual del PIB petrolero en el trimestre I-2023 fue de 15%. A pesar de que las condiciones del sector petrolero en Venezuela son desfavorables, contin\u00faa siendo la principal actividad generadora de ingresos por exportaciones del pa\u00eds. Con el recorte de producci\u00f3n propuesto por la OPEP se puede obtener una mejora en los ingresos nacionales por el aumento de los precios del crudo, sin embargo, las posibilidades de que Venezuela se beneficie en gran medida de este escenario son muy bajas. Por su parte, el PIB no petrolero tuvo una variaci\u00f3n de 1%, la desaceleraci\u00f3n de la actividad comercial se ha visto reflejada en todos los sectores de forma generalizada a pesar de que seguimos creciendo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b03:<\/strong>Variaci\u00f3n interanual del PIB petrolero y PIB no petrolero<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV, hasta I trimestre de 2019 y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"352\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27484%27%20height%3D%27352%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20484%20352%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27484%27%20height%3D%27352%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-12.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4695\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-4{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">4. <strong>Inflaci\u00f3n mensual (inflaciometro)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La variaci\u00f3n de los precios en el mes de marzo fue de 6,60%. En lo que va de 2023, este nivel de inflaci\u00f3n ha sido el m\u00e1s bajo, esto se debe principalmente a la poca volatilidad en el tipo de cambio durante el mes y por el cierre de pagos de impuestos sobre la renta (ISLR). La inflaci\u00f3n interanual mantiene una tendencia creciente y se ubica en 507,7%.<\/p>\n<p>Los bienes y servicios con mayor variaci\u00f3n de precios fueron: Servicios en general con 31%, seguido por transportes con 8,6%. Los restaurantes aumentaron sus precios en 2,6%, la recreaci\u00f3n y actividades de esparcimiento tuvieron una inflaci\u00f3n de 1,57%. Los bienes de perfumer\u00eda y cuidado personal tuvieron una variaci\u00f3n menor al 1% y los alimentos tuvieron un retroceso en los precios de -1,64%.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b04<\/strong>: Inflaci\u00f3n mensual<\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Fuente: CEDICE.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"408\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27556%27%20height%3D%27408%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20556%20408%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27556%27%20height%3D%27408%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-13.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4696\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-5{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">5. <strong>Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal real<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Al cierre del primer trimestre 2023, la recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal real tuvo una variaci\u00f3n interanual de 6,2%, contin\u00faa creciendo, pero de manera muy leve al igual que la econom\u00eda. Se ha hecho cada vez m\u00e1s evidente el proceso de desaceleraci\u00f3n en la actividad econ\u00f3mica del pa\u00eds. El mes de marzo se caracteriza por mostrar grandes expansiones en materia de ingresos fiscales producto del cierre de pagos del Impuesto sobre la renta (ISLR), sin embargo, el crecimiento en esta oportunidad fue discreto. En marzo del 2022, la variaci\u00f3n interanual de este indicador aument\u00f3 en 54% con respecto al mismo periodo en 2021, esto nos reflejaba una econom\u00eda creciente que a trav\u00e9s del consumo se pod\u00eda recaudar de forma significativa altos ingresos por el impuesto del Valor Agregado (IVA) y el ISLR. Actualmente, la econom\u00eda ha perdido ritmo de crecimiento y esto se ha traducido en un nivel de ingresos p\u00fablicos que aumentan, pero cada vez a menor ritmo.<\/p>\n<p>La recaudaci\u00f3n acumulada en t\u00e9rminos reales del primer trimestre del a\u00f1o, creci\u00f3 en 8% comparado con el mismo periodo en 2022. El IVA de ene-feb acumulado present\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n positiva de 18,5% comparado con ene-feb 2022. Esto refleja que a pesar de que la econom\u00eda viene mostrando se\u00f1ales alarmantes a\u00fan existe un nivel de consumo considerable pero que va disminuyendo progresivamente.<\/p>\n<p>Nota: El presidente del Servicio Nacional Integrado de Administraci\u00f3n Aduanera y Tributaria (Seniat) report\u00f3 la recaudaci\u00f3n total de marzo sin brindar detalles sobre los aportes de cada componente que conforman los ingresos fiscales.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b05<\/strong>: <strong>Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal real<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Seniat y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"308\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27424%27%20height%3D%27308%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20424%20308%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27424%27%20height%3D%27308%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-14.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4697\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-6{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">6. <strong>Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal equivalente a d\u00f3lares<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En el primer trimestre de 2023, la recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal acumulada y estimada en d\u00f3lares fue de 1.324 millones. En marzo, debido a un tipo de cambio relativamente estable con respecto a meses anteriores y un aumento en la recaudaci\u00f3n nominal se pudo obtener un nivel de ingresos p\u00fablicos de USD 554 millones, siendo la cifra mensual llevada a d\u00f3lares m\u00e1s alta desde julio de 2014 (USD 572 millones). La relativa estabilidad cambiaria que se experiment\u00f3 a partir de finales de febrero y que se mantuvo durante todo el mes de marzo contribuy\u00f3 a que este indicador aumentara significativamente.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b06<\/strong>: Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal (millones de US$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Seniat y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"425\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-15.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-15.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4698\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27585%27%20height%3D%27425%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20585%20425%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27585%27%20height%3D%27425%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-15-200x145.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-15-400x291.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-15.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-7{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">7. <strong>Tipo de Cambio de mercado<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La variaci\u00f3n del tipo de cambio de mercado en el primer trimestre 2023 con respecto al cierre de 2022 fue de 33%. Los incrementos m\u00e1s significativos en el tipo de cambio paralelo se experimentaron en las primeras tres semanas de enero, como consecuencia de la inestabilidad cambiaria heredada de los \u00faltimos meses del a\u00f1o anterior. El tipo de cambio de cierre de marzo no report\u00f3 variaci\u00f3n con respecto a febrero y se ubic\u00f3 en 24,75 USD\/Bs. Las intervenciones cambiarias fueron acertadas durante este periodo para abastecer la demanda de divisas, sin embargo, la capacidad que tiene el BCV para sostener estos mecanismos reguladores del tipo de cambio son escasos en el tiempo.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">\u00a0<strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b07: <\/strong>Tipo de cambio de mercado (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">Fuente: DolarToday.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"451\" height=\"328\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-16.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-16.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4699\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27451%27%20height%3D%27328%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20451%20328%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27451%27%20height%3D%27328%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-16-200x145.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-16-400x291.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-16.png 451w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-8{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">8. <strong>Tipo de Cambio oficial <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El tipo de cambio oficial en marzo reflej\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n de 0,5% en comparaci\u00f3n al cierre de febrero y se ubic\u00f3 en 24,50 USD\/Bs. Mientras que en el comparativo con respecto al cierre de 2022 podemos evidenciar un incremento de 42%. Estos resultados nos muestran un mayor crecimiento en la tasa cambiaria oficial publicada por el BCV en comparaci\u00f3n con el tipo de cambio de mercado. A partir de febrero, se intensificaron las intervenciones cambiarias con ofertas superiores a los USD 100 millones y esto contribuy\u00f3 a una mayor estabilidad, por otro lado, las mini depreciaciones sucesivas del tipo de cambio permitieron mantener unas brechas cambiarias bastante bajas.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b08: <\/strong>Tipo de cambio oficial (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"583\" height=\"381\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27583%27%20height%3D%27381%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20583%20381%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27583%27%20height%3D%27381%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-17.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4700\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-9{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>9. <\/strong><strong>Las Brechas del tipo de cambio <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El diferencial entre el tipo de cambio oficial y de mercado se mantuvo por debajo del 10% durante todo el primer trimestre del a\u00f1o. El promedio de las brechas cambiarias en el trim I-2023 fue de 5%, mientras que, para el mes de marzo este indicador estuvo cercano al 3%, siendo uno de los promedios m\u00e1s bajos entre el paralelo y oficial en los \u00faltimos meses. La importancia de mantener unas brechas cambiarias en su m\u00ednimo posible radica en que los agentes econ\u00f3micos y los comerciantes no tienen preferencia entre un tipo de cambio y otro y terminan por utilizar el tipo de cambio de oficial. En el caso contrario, cuando las brechas son muy amplias, los comerciantes sienten la necesidad de utilizar como referencia el tipo de cambio paralelo, porque utilizar el oficial implicar\u00eda asumir una perdida cambiaria considerable.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b09: <\/strong>Tipo de cambio oficial (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Albusdata.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><\/h3>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"335\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27514%27%20height%3D%27335%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20514%20335%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27514%27%20height%3D%27335%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-18.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4701\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-10{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>10. <\/strong><strong>Reservas internacionales<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En el primer trimestre de 2023, las reservas se posicionaron en USD 9.599 millones. Comparado con el nivel de reservas internacionales de diciembre de 2022, se tiene que, hubo una disminuci\u00f3n de -3% que en t\u00e9rminos absolutos son USD \u2013 325 millones. En febrero cuando se comenzaron a intensificar las intervenciones cambiarias por parte del BCV, las reservas tuvieron una disminuci\u00f3n de USD -420 millones, sin embargo, marzo tuvo saldo positivo y se pudieron recuperar USD 139 millones aproximadamente.<\/p>\n<p>De acuerdo al balance monetario presentado por el BCV del mes de febrero, los Derechos Especiales de Giros (DEG) conforman el 50% del total de reservas internacionales, mientras que el oro monetario representa el 37%. El efectivo en moneda extranjera y los dep\u00f3sitos a la vista en bancos del exterior acumulan el 9% de las reservas y el resto se ubican en posiciones dentro del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Fondo Latinoamericano de Reserva.<\/p>\n<p>Es importante mencionar que el registro de los DEG que se asientan en las cuentas de balance en favor del BCV no han sido entregados formalmente a la m\u00e1xima autoridad econ\u00f3mica del pa\u00eds, esto se debe a que las instituciones internacionales no tienen claridad con respecto a la legitimidad gubernamental de Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>Nota: la informaci\u00f3n suministrada por el BCV sobre los balances monetarios no ha sido actualizada para el cierre de marzo, lo que dificulta el an\u00e1lisis comparativo referente a las variaciones de los componentes que conforman las reservas.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b010<\/strong>: Reservas internacionales (millones de US$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente:BCV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"286\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-19.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-19.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4702\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27393%27%20height%3D%27286%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20393%20286%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27393%27%20height%3D%27286%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-19-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-19.png 393w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-11{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>11. <\/strong><strong>Liquidez y base monetaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Marzo inici\u00f3 con una reducci\u00f3n de base y liquidez en la primera semana de -1,2% y -2,4% respectivamente. La creaci\u00f3n de dinero primario ven\u00eda cumpliendo 3 semanas consecutivas de variaciones negativas. En la segunda y tercera semana, la base se increment\u00f3 de manera significativa en 6% y 13%, mientras que la liquidez monetaria aument\u00f3 4% y 5% en el mismo per\u00edodo. Al cierre de mes, la base se redujo en -2% y la creaci\u00f3n de dinero bancario aument\u00f3 2%. En t\u00e9rminos nominales, la base se ubic\u00f3 en Bs 17.243 millones y la liquidez alcanz\u00f3 los Bs 27.937 millones. El peso que posee la base monetaria dentro de la liquidez es de 62%.<\/p>\n<p>En el an\u00e1lisis interanual de los agregados monetarios tenemos que, la base monetaria en la \u00faltima semana de marzo tuvo una variaci\u00f3n de 438% con respecto al mismo periodo en 2022 y la liquidez alcanz\u00f3 el 399% de incremento.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b011: <\/strong>Variaci\u00f3n semanal de la liquidez y base monetaria<\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Fuente: BCV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-11 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"395\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27544%27%20height%3D%27395%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20544%20395%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27544%27%20height%3D%27395%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-20.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4703\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-12{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>12. Raz\u00f3n entre efectivo y liquidez monetaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La raz\u00f3n de efectivo en poder del p\u00fablico con respecto a la liquidez durante el trim I- 2023, estuvo en promedio cercano a los 5,50%, mientras que su porcentaje de cierre de mes fue de 5,47%. En el caso de los bol\u00edvares en efectivo en manos del sector bancario, durante el primer trimestre del a\u00f1o, el promedio fue de 5,60% y el cierre de marzo 5,03%. En general existe mayor cantidad de dinero en efectivo en los bancos que en poder de los agentes econ\u00f3micos. Esto se debe principalmente a que la demanda de dinero en efectivo por parte del p\u00fablico sigue disminuyendo considerablemente. Las transacciones comerciales en la cotidianeidad del venezolano se realizan a trav\u00e9s de puntos de ventas, pagos m\u00f3vil interbancarios, operaciones por aplicaciones y web, o directamente en efectivo, pero en monedas extranjeras.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b012: <\/strong><strong>Raz\u00f3n entre efectivo y liquidez monetaria <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Fuente: BCV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-12 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"403\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27555%27%20height%3D%27403%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20555%20403%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27555%27%20height%3D%27403%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-21.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4704\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-13{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>13. Raz\u00f3n entre base monetaria y reservas internacionales<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La relaci\u00f3n entre base monetaria y reservas internacionales al cierre de 2022 se posicion\u00f3 en 8%. Transcurrido el primer trimestre de 2023, este indicador se ubic\u00f3 en un promedio de 7%. La base monetaria llevada a d\u00f3lares ha disminuido significativamente por el aumento progresivo del tipo de cambio. Por su parte, las reservas internacionales han decrecido tambi\u00e9n sistem\u00e1ticamente, pero a un menor ritmo que la base.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b013: <\/strong>Raz\u00f3n entre base monetaria y reservas internacionales<\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Fuente: BCV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-13 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"413\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-22.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-22.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4705\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27567%27%20height%3D%27413%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20567%20413%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27567%27%20height%3D%27413%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-22-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-22-400x291.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-22.png 567w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-14{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>14. <\/strong><strong>Producci\u00f3n petrolera venezolana (mbd)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Basado en el informe mensual del mercado petrolero realizado por la Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP), Venezuela tuvo una producci\u00f3n promedio durante el mes de febrero de 704 mil barriles diarios (mbd) seg\u00fan la informaci\u00f3n suministrada por Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA). Las estimaciones por otras fuentes secundarias se ubican en 700 mbd. La variaci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n mensual en febrero tuvo un saldo negativo de -4%, que se traducen en -28 mbd. Los avances que se tuvieron en materia de sanciones al finalizar el 2022 contribuyeron a un mejor escenario para el sector petrolero venezolano, sin embargo, PDVSA no tiene la capacidad para aumentar los niveles de producci\u00f3n sin inversiones de origen extranjero. Chevron logr\u00f3 incrementar su producci\u00f3n diaria en el territorio nacional, pero ha informado que no tiene inter\u00e9s en continuar aumentando de forma significativa la cantidad de barriles diarios.<\/p>\n<p>Para que Venezuela retome una posici\u00f3n competitiva dentro del mercado energ\u00e9tico, requiere grandes inversiones en materia de tecnolog\u00eda, infraestructura y en la recuperaci\u00f3n de taladros y plataformas de perforaci\u00f3n de nuevos pozos petroleros que permitan un aumento en la cantidad de producci\u00f3n diaria.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b014: <\/strong>Producci\u00f3n petrolera (mbd)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Fuente: OPEP.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-14 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"355\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27488%27%20height%3D%27355%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20488%20355%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27488%27%20height%3D%27355%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-23.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4706\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-15{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-15 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-15{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-15 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-15{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-15 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-15{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>15. <\/strong><strong>Cesta petrolera venezolana, WTI y merey<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Los precios del petr\u00f3leo seg\u00fan el informe mensual del mercado de la OPEP, han reportado un descenso en la mayor\u00eda de las cotizaciones referenciales del mundo. El Merey es la cotizaci\u00f3n que act\u00faa como referencia para el crudo venezolano y tuvo un precio promedio durante el mes de febrero de 61,95 USD\/barril. De acuerdo a nuestras estimaciones, la Cesta Petrolera Venezolana (CPV) se cotiz\u00f3 en 60 USD\/barril aproximadamente. En el caso del West Texas Intermediate (WTI) tuvo un precio promedio en febrero de 76,81 USD\/barril y al cierre de marzo se ubic\u00f3 en 75,67 USD\/barril.<\/p>\n<p>La OPEP ha planteado realizar recortes en los niveles de producci\u00f3n de aproximadamente 1,16 millones de barriles diarios. El objetivo es impulsar los precios y estabilizarlos a un nivel que permita la maximizaci\u00f3n de beneficios de los participantes de la organizaci\u00f3n. Venezuela no podr\u00e1 beneficiarse en mayor medida de estas estrategias del mercado internacional energ\u00e9tico ya que la cantidad de producci\u00f3n actual de nuestra industria no tiene capacidad para crecer y vender m\u00e1s cantidad de barriles a precios altos.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b015: Cesta petrolera venezolana (CPV), West Texas Intermediate (WTI) y merey<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Fuente: OPEP, EIE y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-15 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"256\" title=\"Untitled\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27392%27%20height%3D%27256%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20392%20256%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27392%27%20height%3D%27256%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Untitled-24.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4707\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-16{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-16 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-16{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-16 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-16{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-16 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-16{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4617,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[18],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-4604","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-vzla-en-cifras"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los Reportes Macro-OGP, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores. 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