{"id":5030,"date":"2023-07-12T06:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T10:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=5030"},"modified":"2023-07-12T06:48:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T11:18:50","slug":"venezuela-en-cifras-junio-2023","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/reporte\/venezuela-en-cifras-junio-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela en Cifras | Junio 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los\u00a0<strong>Reportes Macro-OGP<\/strong>, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo ello permite a los usuarios medir el impacto de las decisiones de pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica en particular en el \u00e1mbito socio-econ\u00f3mico, fortaleciendo una ciudadan\u00eda libre y responsable. A continuaci\u00f3n, se describe el comportamiento de diversos indicadores macroecon\u00f3micos en el mes<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><strong>Fecha de publicaci\u00f3n: 12 de julio de 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:var(--awb-color3);padding: 0px 25px 0px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"font-size:32px;color:var(--awb-color1);font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-weight:700;\"><p>ESTUDIO: JUNIO DE 2023<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><style>.fusion-body .fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CVII-2023.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">DESCARGAR INFORME<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 25px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 25px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">1. Variaci\u00f3n trimestral del PIB<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>La econom\u00eda en el primer semestre de 2023, se caracteriz\u00f3 por una fuerte desaceleraci\u00f3n al ritmo de crecimiento que se ven\u00eda presentando en t\u00e9rminos generales el a\u00f1o pasado. Las pol\u00edticas fiscales y monetarias de corte restrictivas que sirvieron para garantizar una mediana estabilidad llegaron a su l\u00edmite. Los hacedores de la pol\u00edtica no implementaron nuevos instrumentos, ni se trazaron objetivos m\u00e1s ajustados a la realidad que se vivi\u00f3 durante el segundo semestre de 2022 y esto trajo como consecuencia, una ca\u00edda en la actividad econ\u00f3mica de forma progresiva. En el segundo trimestre de 2023, el Producto Interno Bruto tuvo un crecimiento modesto de 1,6%, siendo este periodo el de menor variaci\u00f3n desde que la econom\u00eda sali\u00f3 de recesi\u00f3n en 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Venezuela dentro del comercio internacional se caracteriza por ser mono exportador de petr\u00f3leo. Durante a\u00f1os desarrollamos esta industria a un nivel superior comparado con el resto de sectores econ\u00f3micos. Sin embargo, el deterioro de la actividad petrolera nacional es significativo. Requerimos inversiones extranjeras de gran peso para recuperar los niveles de producci\u00f3n de d\u00e9cadas anteriores. La apertura para una mayor integraci\u00f3n de empresas mixtas en la industria petrolera es necesaria para tener un mayor crecimiento econ\u00f3mico en el mediano plazo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b01<\/strong>: Variaci\u00f3n trimestral del PIB<\/h3>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"986\" height=\"604\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 12.58.19\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.58.19.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.58.19.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5032\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27986%27%20height%3D%27604%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20986%20604%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27986%27%20height%3D%27604%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.58.19-200x123.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.58.19-400x245.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.58.19-600x368.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.58.19-800x490.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.58.19.png 986w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">2. <strong>Variaci\u00f3n anualizada del PIB<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>En el an\u00e1lisis del PIB anualizado (la sumatoria de los \u00faltimos cuatro trimestres) tenemos una estimaci\u00f3n de 5,8% de crecimiento. El ejecutivo deber\u00e1 implementar nuevos m\u00e9todos que estimulen el consumo y la inversi\u00f3n. En la b\u00fasqueda de controlar la inflaci\u00f3n se restringi\u00f3 en casi su totalidad las carteras de cr\u00e9ditos a trav\u00e9s del encaje legal. El otorgamiento de financiamientos a emprendimientos y grandes empresas para impulsar la actividad econ\u00f3mica, es un elemento fundamental en cualquier pa\u00eds. El acceso al consumo por cr\u00e9ditos les permite a las familias aumentar la demanda de bienes y servicios. Es por ello, que la orientaci\u00f3n de las pol\u00edticas monetarias debe evaluarse y ajustarse a las necesidades actuales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b02:<\/strong> Variaci\u00f3n anualizada del PIB<\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV, hasta I trimestre de 2019, y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"598\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 12.59.40\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.59.40.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.59.40.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5033\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27962%27%20height%3D%27598%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20962%20598%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27962%27%20height%3D%27598%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.59.40-200x124.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.59.40-400x249.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.59.40-600x373.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.59.40-800x497.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-12.59.40.png 962w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">3. <strong>Variaci\u00f3n de los principales componentes de la demanda agregada<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Los componentes que constituyen la demanda agregada reflejaron variaciones positivas, pero con dimensiones de tama\u00f1o reducidas. Al cierre del trimestre II-2023, dentro de la demanda agregada interna tenemos que, el gasto en consumo final privado tuvo un crecimiento de tan solo el 0,2%, mientras que el gasto del gobierno present\u00f3 un incremento de 0,1%. Por su parte, la Formaci\u00f3n Bruta de Capital Fijo (FBKF) decreci\u00f3 en -1% con respecto al mismo periodo en el a\u00f1o anterior. En el comercio internacional, seguimos reflejando una balanza superavitaria, la demanda de bienes importados creci\u00f3 en 5% y las exportaciones de bienes y servicios tuvieron una variaci\u00f3n de 6%.<\/p>\n<p>En el estudio de la demanda agregada anualizada (la sumatoria de los \u00faltimos cuatro trimestres) podemos considerar que, dentro de la econom\u00eda interna el componente con mayor crecimiento fue el gasto en consumo final del gobierno con 4%, seguido por gasto en consumo privado con 1,8%. LA FBKF tuvo una expansi\u00f3n de 1,5%, siendo este \u00faltimo el componente con mayor desaceleraci\u00f3n evidente dentro de la econom\u00eda. La inestabilidad cambiaria y de precios en conjunto con el ambiente de incertidumbre relacionado a los aspectos pol\u00edticos, desincentivan a las empresas a la inversi\u00f3n. Las exportaciones en el estudio anualizado han tenido una variaci\u00f3n de 3,5% y las importaciones en 4,2%.<\/p>\n<p>Como hemos mencionado previamente, el objetivo de las pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas debe orientarse a impulsar el consumo y la inversi\u00f3n. Estos mecanismos pueden generar un efecto multiplicador en la econom\u00eda en general.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b03:<\/strong>Variaci\u00f3n de los principales componentes del PIB real al primer trimestre de 2023<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Albusdata<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"586\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.05.31\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.05.31.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.05.31.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5037\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27910%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20910%20586%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27910%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.05.31-200x129.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.05.31-400x258.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.05.31-600x386.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.05.31-800x515.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.05.31.png 910w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-4{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">4. <strong>PIB petrolero PIB no petrolero<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La variaci\u00f3n interanual del PIB petrolero en el trimestre II-2023 fue de 7%. Las condiciones del sector petrolero en materia de infraestructura, tecnolog\u00eda y niveles de producci\u00f3n son desfavorables. El crecimiento de la actividad durante este trimestre se debe al progresivo aumento de la producci\u00f3n de barriles diarios de las empresas mixtas asociadas a Chevron (EEUU). Sin embargo, debido a las condiciones negativas en materia de infraestructura, la empresa estadounidense sincer\u00f3 y redujo sus expectativas para el cierre de 2023 de 200.000 a 175.000 barriles diarios. Esta decisi\u00f3n nos brinda se\u00f1ales del poco crecimiento que habr\u00e1 en el PIB petrolero en lo que resta de 2023. El PIB no petrolero present\u00f3 un crecimiento de 0,5%, la desaceleraci\u00f3n de la actividad comercial se ha visto reflejada en todos los sectores de forma generalizada a pesar de que seguimos creciendo.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b04<\/strong>: Variaci\u00f3n interanual del PIB petrolero y PIB no petrolero<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV, hasta I trimestre de 2019 y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"494\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.06.29\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.06.29.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.06.29.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5038\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27680%27%20height%3D%27494%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20680%20494%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27680%27%20height%3D%27494%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.06.29-200x145.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.06.29-400x291.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.06.29-600x436.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.06.29.png 680w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-5{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">5. <strong>Inflaci\u00f3n mensual (inflaciometro)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>La variaci\u00f3n de los precios en el mes de junio fue de 3,79%. En los primeros 6 meses del a\u00f1o, este nivel de inflaci\u00f3n ha sido el segundo m\u00e1s bajo. Los precios de los bienes y servicios en nuestro pa\u00eds est\u00e1n anclados al tipo de cambio, por lo que es necesario una mayor estabilidad cambiaria para mantener los precios a un ritmo de menor crecimiento. En el caso de la variaci\u00f3n de los precios en d\u00f3lares, hubo un retroceso de &#8211; 0,70% con respecto al mes anterior. Los bienes y servicios con mayor variaci\u00f3n de precios en nuestra moneda local fueron: los servicios de recreaci\u00f3n y esparcimiento con 10,37%, seguido por servicios en general con 5,83%, mientras que los servicios de restaurantes reportaron un incremento de 5,56%. Los precios del servicio de transporte variaron en 4,62%, los alimentos presentaron un crecimiento de 1,41% y fi\u00adnalmente, los bienes de perfumer\u00eda y cuidado personal 1,09%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b05<\/strong>: Inflaci\u00f3n mensual<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Cedice<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"702\" height=\"514\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.07.19\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.07.19.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.07.19.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5039\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27702%27%20height%3D%27514%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20702%20514%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27702%27%20height%3D%27514%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.07.19-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.07.19-400x293.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.07.19-600x439.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.07.19.png 702w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-6{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">6. <strong>Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal real<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Al cierre del segundo trimestre de 2023, la recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal real present\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n interanual de 4%. El crecimiento se ha mantenido, pero cada vez se hace m\u00e1s evidente la desaceleraci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica.\u00a0 En junio de 2022, la variaci\u00f3n interanual era de 56%, impulsada principalmente por incrementos en el Impuesto de Valor Agregado (IVA) relacionados con el nivel de consumo de ese momento. \u00a0La p\u00e9rdida del ritmo de crecimiento se ha traducido en menores niveles de ingresos p\u00fablicos en t\u00e9rminos reales.<\/p>\n<p>El componente que reflej\u00f3 mayor crecimiento en este periodo fue la renta aduanera con 14,8%, seguido por el IVA con 9%.\u00a0 Por su parte, el Impuesto sobre la Renta (ISLR) present\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n positiva de 5,8% y finalmente, la cuenta de otras rentas internas, (lugar en el que se registra el Impuesto de las Grandes Transacciones Financieras) mostr\u00f3 un retroceso interanual de -12%.<\/p>\n<p>El ejecutivo y el BCV deber\u00e1n garantizar la estabilidad de precios para poder mantener en t\u00e9rminos reales la recaudaci\u00f3n. Conforme a que la inflaci\u00f3n sea cada vez m\u00e1s baja, los ingresos totales del sector p\u00fablicos podr\u00e1n ser utilizados de una manera m\u00e1s eficiente y con un mayor poder de compra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b06<\/strong>: Variaci\u00f3n real interanual de la recaudaci\u00f3n total<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Seniat y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"490\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.08.12\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.08.12.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.08.12.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5040\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27638%27%20height%3D%27490%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20638%20490%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27638%27%20height%3D%27490%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.08.12-200x154.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.08.12-400x307.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.08.12-600x461.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.08.12.png 638w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-7{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">7. <strong>Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal equivalente a d\u00f3lares <\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>En el semestre I-2023, la recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal acumulada estimada en d\u00f3lares fue de 2.564 millones. En junio, se logr\u00f3 recaudar US$ 415 millones, siendo el segundo mes con menor recaudaci\u00f3n en lo que va de a\u00f1o. El tipo de cambio durante junio tuvo un crecimiento de 7,7% con respecto al cierre de mayo. Este elemento tuvo un impacto significativo en la recaudaci\u00f3n del mes, sin embargo, en el comparativo con el mismo periodo en 2022, podemos notar una variaci\u00f3n positiva de 21%. Este indicador tendr\u00e1 un mayor crecimiento conforme a que se tengan mejores resultados en los componentes de recaudaci\u00f3n y exista una mayor estabilidad en el mercado cambiario.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b07: Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal (millones de US$)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Seniat y Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"450\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.09.31\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.09.31.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.09.31.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5041\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27604%27%20height%3D%27450%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20604%20450%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27604%27%20height%3D%27450%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.09.31-200x149.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.09.31-400x298.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.09.31-600x447.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.09.31.png 604w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-8{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">8. <strong>Tipo de Cambio de mercado<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>La variaci\u00f3n del tipo de cambio de mercado en lo que va de a\u00f1o, con respecto al cierre de 2022 fue de 58%. El tipo de cambio tras finalizar junio se ubic\u00f3 en US$\/Bs 29,40 y tuvo un incremento mensual de 5%. En el an\u00e1lisis interanual podemos notar que este indicador ha tenido una variaci\u00f3n positiva de 409%. Estos datos nos permiten comprender el alto nivel de deterioro del poder de compra de nuestra moneda local con respecto al d\u00f3lar. La pol\u00edtica cambiaria para contener las altas variaciones del precio del d\u00f3lar sigue siendo las intervenciones del BCV en las mesas de cambio. Durante el mes de junio se realizaron 7 intervenciones, sin embargo, no se pudo abastecer en su totalidad las necesidades del mercado y hubo presi\u00f3n al precio de la divisa por la abundante demanda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b08: Tipo de cambio de mercado (Bs\/$)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: DolarToday.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"478\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.10.24\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27656%27%20height%3D%27478%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20656%20478%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27656%27%20height%3D%27478%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.10.24.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5042\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-9{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>9.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Tipo de Cambio oficial <\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>El tipo de cambio oficial que sirve como referencia para las operaciones comerciales y financieras en el pa\u00eds, present\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n de 7% con respecto al cierre de mayo y se ubic\u00f3 en US$\/Bs 27,85. En lo que va de a\u00f1o, este indicador ha presentado un incremento de 61% con el precio final del d\u00f3lar oficial en 2022. La tasa oficial ha tenido un mayor crecimiento que la tasa paralela, esto nos muestra con mayor evidencia el grado de ejecuci\u00f3n de las mini depreciaciones sucesivas por parte del BCV para reducir la brecha entre ambos tipos de cambio. Al comparar el cierre de junio con el mismo periodo en 2022, podemos observar una abrupta variaci\u00f3n de 404%. El BCV contin\u00faa siendo el principal oferente de divisas en el mercado cambiario, mientras que la demanda de d\u00f3lares mantiene una tendencia creciente. Las intervenciones cambiarias son insostenibles en el tiempo de acuerdo a las condiciones que presenta nuestra econom\u00eda en la actualidad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b09: Tipo de cambio oficial (Bs\/$)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"412\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.11.24\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27650%27%20height%3D%27412%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20650%20412%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27650%27%20height%3D%27412%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.11.24.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5043\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-10{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>10. <\/strong><strong>Las Brechas del tipo de cambio <\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>La diferencia entre el tipo de cambio oficial y de mercado nos sirve como indicador para evaluar las preferencias de los agentes econ\u00f3micos entre el uso de una tasa u otra. Cuando las brechas cambiarias son reducidas, las familias venezolanas sienten indiferencia ante el uso de cualquiera de los dos tipos de cambio. En el caso contrario, cuando la brecha es muy alta, las preferencias se orientan a la cotizaci\u00f3n de mayor precio. El promedio de las brechas cambiarias en el semestre I-2023 fue de 5%. Junio se caracteriz\u00f3 por estar cercano al promedio del a\u00f1o, a pesar de que la \u00faltima semana del mes, el diferencial alcanz\u00f3 el 8%. Las mini depreciaciones sucesivas ejecutadas por el BCV como instrumento de pol\u00edtica cambiaria han favorecido a que las brechas se mantengan a unos niveles en los que sean indiferentes para los agentes econ\u00f3micos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b010<\/strong>: Tipo de cambio oficial (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Albusdata.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"532\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.12.14\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27794%27%20height%3D%27532%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20794%20532%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27794%27%20height%3D%27532%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.12.14.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5044\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-11{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>11. Reservas internacionales<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Las reservas internacionales al cierre del semestre I-2023 se posicionaron en US$ 9.630 millones. Comparados con el nivel de reservas de diciembre de 2022, se observa una disminuci\u00f3n de -3% que en t\u00e9rminos absolutos se traducen en \u2013 US$ 294 millones.\u00a0 Este semestre tuvo la particularidad de presentar dos meses consecutivos (marzo y abril) con recuperaciones en las reservas, aspecto que permiti\u00f3 reducir la p\u00e9rdida acumulada de recursos financieros durante el a\u00f1o. Sin embargo, la tendencia decreciente ha prevalecido en el tiempo, en junio el saldo negativo fue de \u2013 US$ 76 millones con respecto al cierre de mayo.<\/p>\n<p>En el reporte del balance monetario del BCV del mes de mayo, los Derechos Especiales de Giros (DEG) constituyen el 49% del total de reservas internacionales. A pesar de que contablemente se encuentran asentados en favor del BCV, el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) no los ha liquidado, por temas relacionados a la legitimidad gubernamental de nuestro pa\u00eds. En segundo lugar, el oro monetario conforma el 37% del total, mientras que el efectivo en moneda extranjera y los dep\u00f3sitos a la vista en banco del exterior acumulan en conjunto 10% del total de reservas.\u00a0 El restante se ubica en posiciones dentro del FMI y el Fondo Latinoamericano de Reserva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b011<\/strong>: Reservas internacionales (millones de US$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-11 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"542\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.13.03\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27694%27%20height%3D%27542%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20694%20542%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27694%27%20height%3D%27542%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.13.03.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5045\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-12{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>12. Liquidez y base monetaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Junio comenz\u00f3 con una expansi\u00f3n de base monetaria de 5% y estuvo seguida por dos semanas consecutivas con variaciones negativas de -1% y -6% respectivamente. En la pen\u00faltima semana, la creaci\u00f3n de dinero primario tuvo un gran incremento de 15% y en t\u00e9rminos nominales se ubic\u00f3 en Bs 23.609 millones. En el caso de la liquidez monetaria, el comportamiento fue similar a la base, la primera semana la variaci\u00f3n fue de 7%, mientras que las siguientes dos semanas este indicador se contrajo en -2% y 3% respectivamente. La semana cuatro del mes de junio, la liquidez \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aument\u00f3 9%. Actualmente M2 tiene un valor nominal de Bs 36.579 millones.\u00a0 El peso de la base monetaria dentro de la liquidez es 65%.<\/p>\n<p>En el an\u00e1lisis interanual de los agregados monetarios tenemos que, la base monetaria en la pen\u00faltima semana de junio tuvo una variaci\u00f3n de 360% y la liquidez alcanz\u00f3 el 353% de incremento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b012<\/strong>: Variaci\u00f3n semanal de la liquidez y base monetaria<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-12 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"738\" height=\"436\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.13.53\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.13.53.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.13.53.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5046\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27738%27%20height%3D%27436%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20738%20436%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27738%27%20height%3D%27436%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.13.53-200x118.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.13.53-400x236.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.13.53-600x354.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.13.53.png 738w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-13{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>13. <\/strong><strong>Raz\u00f3n entre efectivo y liquidez monetaria <\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>La raz\u00f3n de efectivo en poder del p\u00fablico con respecto a la liquidez durante el trimestre II-2023, estuvo en promedio cercano a los 5,27%, mientras que el porcentaje de cierre de mes fue de 5,23%. Hubo una disminuci\u00f3n de 0,27 puntos porcentuales en comparaci\u00f3n con el primer trimestre del a\u00f1o. En el caso de los bol\u00edvares en efectivo en manos del sector bancario, durante el segundo trimestre, tuvo un promedio de 5,01% y el cierre de junio fue de 5%. En general, sigue la tendencia de mayor cantidad de dinero en efectivo en los bancos que en poder de los agentes econ\u00f3micos. La demanda de dinero en efectivo por parte del p\u00fablico cada vez es menor, las preferencias por las operaciones digitales facilitan la din\u00e1mica transaccional, sumado a ello, las familias venezolanas no conf\u00edan en el bol\u00edvar como moneda y se refugian en el uso del d\u00f3lar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b013<\/strong>: Raz\u00f3n entre efectivo y liquidez monetaria<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-13 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"398\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.15.37\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.15.37.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.15.37.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5047\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27676%27%20height%3D%27398%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20676%20398%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27676%27%20height%3D%27398%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.15.37-200x118.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.15.37-400x236.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.15.37-600x353.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.15.37.png 676w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-14{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>14. <\/strong><strong>Raz\u00f3n entre base monetaria y reservas internacionales <\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>La relaci\u00f3n entre la base monetaria y las reservas internacionales al cierre del primer trimestre se posicion\u00f3 en 7%. Transcurrido el segundo trimestre, este indicador se ubic\u00f3 en 9%. La base monetaria llevada a d\u00f3lares tuvo como caracter\u00edstica un crecimiento considerable en este periodo, producto de una mediana estabilidad cambiaria, en conjunto con un peque\u00f1o aumento de las reservas. Actualmente el tipo de cambio ha comenzado un proceso de crecimiento a una mayor velocidad y esto afectar\u00e1 directamente la base monetaria llevada a d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b014<\/strong>: Raz\u00f3n entre base monetaria y reservas internacionales<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-14 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"482\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.16.34\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27650%27%20height%3D%27482%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20650%20482%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27650%27%20height%3D%27482%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.16.34.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5048\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-15{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-15 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-15{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-15 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-15{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-15 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-15{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>15. Producci\u00f3n petrolera venezolana (mbd)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>De acuerdo al informe mensual de mercado petrolero elaborado por la Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP), Venezuela en el mes de mayo tuvo una producci\u00f3n promedio de 819 mil barriles diarios (mbd) seg\u00fan la informaci\u00f3n directa suministrada por Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA). Las estimaciones por fuentes secundarias son de 735 mbd. La variaci\u00f3n de producci\u00f3n de mayo con respecto al mes anterior es de tan solo 1%. Mientras que la variaci\u00f3n total en lo que va de a\u00f1o es de 22%, lo que se traduce en t\u00e9rminos absolutos en 150 mil barriles adicionales. Las empresas mixtas vinculadas con Chevron hab\u00edan comenzado a incrementar de forma persistente sus niveles de producci\u00f3n diaria, sin embargo, producto del nivel de deterioro de las instalaciones de la industria petrolera, la empresa estadounidense no tendr\u00e1 aumentos significativos en la producci\u00f3n en lo que resta de a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p>Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela SA no tienen los recursos necesarios para impulsar la producci\u00f3n ni para recuperar las instalaciones. Se requieren capitales extranjeros de gran peso y empresas con conocimientos en el sector e intereses en el territorio venezolano como Chevron (EEUU), Eni (Italia) y Repsol (Espa\u00f1a) que puedan asumir una mayor participaci\u00f3n en la industria energ\u00e9tica venezolana. Sin embargo, se requiere que el gobierno nacional tenga una postura de mayor apertura econ\u00f3mica y que las relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas con los EEUU mejoren para que contin\u00fae el proceso de levantamiento de sanciones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b015<\/strong>: Producci\u00f3n petrolera (mbd)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: OPEP<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-15 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"842\" height=\"632\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.17.49\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27842%27%20height%3D%27632%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20842%20632%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27842%27%20height%3D%27632%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.17.49.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5049\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-16{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-16 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-16{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-16 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-16{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-16 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-16{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-17 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-19\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>16. <\/strong><strong>Cesta petrolera venezolana, WTI y Merey.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Los precios del petr\u00f3leo de acuerdo al informe de mercado de la OPEP, han reportado una nueva ca\u00edda en las cotizaciones promedios de las referencias de crudo del mundo, durante el mes de mayo. El West Texas Intermediate (WTI) registr\u00f3 un precio promedio de 71,64 US$\/barril, esta cotizaci\u00f3n refleja una variaci\u00f3n negativa de -10% con respecto a abril.\u00a0 Actualmente, el WTI se ubica en un precio cercano a los 70,64 US$\/barril. Por su parte, el crudo Brent present\u00f3 una cotizaci\u00f3n promedio para mayo de 75,69 US$\/barril y en la actualidad mantiene un valor nominal de 74,90 US$\/barril. Nuestra referencia venezolana, el merey tambi\u00e9n sigui\u00f3 la tendencia descendente del mercado y tuvo una variaci\u00f3n de -10,2%. El precio de nuestro petr\u00f3leo es de 56,22 US$\/barril, mientras que la Cesta Petrolera Venezolana (CPV) de acuerdo a nuestras estimaciones, se ubica en una cotizaci\u00f3n cercana a los 55,00 US$\/barril.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b016<\/strong>: Cesta petrolera venezolana (CPV), West Texas Intermediate (WTI) y Merey<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: OPEP, EIE y Albusdata<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-16 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"446\" title=\"Captura de Pantalla 2023-07-12 a las 13.18.37\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27696%27%20height%3D%27446%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20696%20446%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27696%27%20height%3D%27446%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2023-07-12-a-las-13.18.37.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5050\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-17{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-17 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-17{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-17 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-17{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-17 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-17{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5034,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[18],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-5030","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-vzla-en-cifras"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los Reportes Macro-OGP, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores. 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