{"id":6499,"date":"2024-11-14T05:04:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T09:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=6499"},"modified":"2024-11-14T05:13:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T09:43:22","slug":"venezuela-en-cifras-octubre-2024","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/reporte\/venezuela-en-cifras-octubre-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela en Cifras | Octubre 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los\u00a0<strong>Reportes Macro-OGP<\/strong>, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo ello permite a los usuarios medir el impacto de las decisiones de pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica en particular en el \u00e1mbito socio-econ\u00f3mico, fortaleciendo una ciudadan\u00eda libre y responsable. A continuaci\u00f3n, se describe el comportamiento de diversos indicadores macroecon\u00f3micos en el mes<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:var(--awb-color3);padding: 0px 25px 0px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"font-size:32px;color:var(--awb-color1);font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-weight:700;\"><p>OCTUBRE DE 2024<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><style>.fusion-body .fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CXI-2024.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">DESCARGAR INFORME<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-nested-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-nested-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 25px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 25px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><strong>Fecha de publicaci\u00f3n: 13 de noviembre de 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h1 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"60\" data-lineheight=\"69.6px\"><strong>Devaluaci\u00f3n e Intervenciones: Estrategias del BCV ante la Crisis Cambiaria<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde junio de 2024, la brecha entre la tasa de cambio oficial y la tasa paralela comenz\u00f3 a aumentar, superando el 10%. Inicialmente, la tasa paralela se mantuvo relativamente estable, sugiriendo que la diferencia se deb\u00eda a un rezago en el ajuste de la tasa oficial. Sin embargo, entre agosto y septiembre, la tasa paralela experiment\u00f3 un crecimiento acelerado, llevando la brecha a casi un 20%, con la tasa de cambio del mercado acerc\u00e1ndose a los Bs\/US$ 45,00. Estos meses marcaron el inicio de la volatilidad en el mercado cambiario.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En octubre, la demanda de d\u00f3lares se intensific\u00f3 debido a la incertidumbre econ\u00f3mica, la creciente brecha cambiaria y el pago de bonos navide\u00f1os y aguinaldos a los funcionarios p\u00fablicos. Esta mayor demanda presion\u00f3 al alza la tasa de cambio, superando la capacidad del Banco Central de Venezuela (BCV) para intervenir y estabilizar el mercado. Ante esta situaci\u00f3n, el BCV opt\u00f3 por dejar flotar la tasa de cambio oficial, buscando reducir la brecha. Sin embargo, las intervenciones resultaron insuficientes para contrarrestar la fuerte demanda de d\u00f3lares, y la brecha no se redujo significativamente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para mitigar la volatilidad cambiaria, se recomienda que el BCV contin\u00fae ajustando la tasa de cambio oficial, lo que contribuir\u00eda a reducir la incertidumbre. Asimismo, es fundamental que el BCV mantenga las intervenciones cambiarias, especialmente durante las fechas festivas, para compensar el aumento en la demanda de divisas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">1. Inflaci\u00f3n mensual e interanual<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basado en el reporte mensual del Inflaci\u00f3metro, en el mes de octubre, Venezuela experiment\u00f3 un aumento significativo en la inflaci\u00f3n, alcanzando un 9,70%, la cifra m\u00e1s alta desde febrero de 2023. Este repunte inflacionario se atribuye a la volatilidad del mercado cambiario, donde las intervenciones y la oferta de divisas no han logrado satisfacer la demanda. La brecha cambiaria generada por la volatilidad del mercado, impact\u00f3 directamente a empresarios y comerciantes, impulsando el aumento de precios. En t\u00e9rminos interanuales, la variaci\u00f3n de precios en moneda nacional se ubic\u00f3 en 37,58%, reflejando la persistencia de la presi\u00f3n inflacionaria en la econom\u00eda venezolana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los productos de perfumer\u00eda y cuidado personal registraron el mayor incremento de precios con un 17,59%, seguidos por los servicios de transporte con un 14,90%. El rubro de alimentos se ubic\u00f3 en tercer lugar con una variaci\u00f3n del 9,88%, mientras que la recreaci\u00f3n y el esparcimiento aumentaron un 9%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La ciudad de Valencia report\u00f3 la mayor inflaci\u00f3n con un 11,02%, seguida de Maracaibo con un 10,26%. Caracas, por su parte, registr\u00f3 un aumento de precios del 8,25%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b01<\/strong>: Inflaci\u00f3n mensual e interanual<\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Cedice<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"427\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.13.06\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.06.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.06.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6503\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27676%27%20height%3D%27427%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20676%20427%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27676%27%20height%3D%27427%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.06-200x126.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.06-400x253.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.06-600x379.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.06.png 676w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">2. Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal real<\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En octubre de 2024, la recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal en Venezuela experiment\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n interanual del 24% en t\u00e9rminos reales. Esta cifra representa la variaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s baja del a\u00f1o, similar a los niveles observados a principios de 2024. Es importante destacar que entre mayo y agosto de 2024, se registraron variaciones en la recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal superiores al 100%. Aunque el Seniat no proporcion\u00f3 detalles espec\u00edficos sobre las causas de estos aumentos, es probable que est\u00e9n relacionados con una intensificaci\u00f3n de las fiscalizaciones y la aplicaci\u00f3n de sanciones a las empresas que no estaban al d\u00eda con el pago del Impuesto Sobre la Renta (ISLR). El ISLR fue el componente con la mayor variaci\u00f3n interanual en octubre, alcanzando un 202%. La renta aduanera le sigui\u00f3 con un aumento del 59%. En contraste, el Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) solo experiment\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n interanual del 8%, mientras que otras rentas internas registraron una ca\u00edda del 49%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b02: <\/strong><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Recaudaci\u00f3n en Bs y variaci\u00f3n interanual<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: Seniat y Albusdata<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"501\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.13.24\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.24.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.24.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6504\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27804%27%20height%3D%27501%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20804%20501%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27804%27%20height%3D%27501%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.24-200x125.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.24-400x249.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.24-600x374.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.24-800x499.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.24.png 804w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-4{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">3. Recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal en d\u00f3lares<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal, expresada en d\u00f3lares estadounidenses, alcanz\u00f3 los US$ 679 millones, en este mes de octubre. Sin embargo, esta cifra representa una disminuci\u00f3n del 24% en comparaci\u00f3n con el mes anterior. De hecho, la recaudaci\u00f3n en d\u00f3lares ha experimentado una tendencia a la baja durante los \u00faltimos tres meses consecutivos. Uno de los factores que ha afectado negativamente los ingresos fiscales es la volatilidad cambiaria. En t\u00e9rminos de aportes por componente, tenemos que el Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) lider\u00f3 la recaudaci\u00f3n, aportando US$ 247 millones. En segundo lugar, se ubic\u00f3 el Impuesto Sobre la Renta (ISLR), con una contribuci\u00f3n de US$ 197 millones. La renta aduanera ocup\u00f3 el tercer puesto, generando US$ 155 millones. Las otras rentas internas registraron un aporte de US$ 80 millones, una de las cifras m\u00e1s bajas en lo que va del a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b03:<\/strong>\u00a0Recaudaci\u00f3n Fiscal en d\u00f3lares<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: <span lang=\"ES-VE\">Ministerio de Finanzas y Seniat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"573\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.13.30\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.30.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.30.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6506\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27929%27%20height%3D%27573%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20929%20573%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27929%27%20height%3D%27573%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.30-200x123.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.30-400x247.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.30-600x370.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.30-800x493.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.30.png 929w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 929px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-5{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">4.\u00a0Tipo de cambio de mercado<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En octubre, la tasa de cambio de mercado experiment\u00f3 un incremento significativo, alcanzando los Bs\/US$ 51,61. Este aumento del 18% representa uno de los saltos m\u00e1s grandes en la tasa de cambio durante el 2024. El pago de aguinaldos y bonos navide\u00f1os a los trabajadores p\u00fablicos aument\u00f3 considerablemente la demanda de d\u00f3lares. La brecha cambiaria gener\u00f3 un clima de incertidumbre y expectativas negativas, lo que tambi\u00e9n impuls\u00f3 la demanda de divisas. Mientras que el Banco Central de Venezuela (BCV) disminuy\u00f3 la magnitud de sus intervenciones en el mercado cambiario, lo que dej\u00f3 una gran demanda insatisfecha y presion\u00f3 al alza la tasa del mercado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si bien el tipo de cambio ha aumentado un 31% en lo que va del a\u00f1o, este comportamiento se concentra principalmente en el segundo semestre de 2024. Hasta el cierre del primer trimestre del a\u00f1o, la variaci\u00f3n era de apenas un 2%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b04<\/strong>: Tipo de cambio de mercado (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: DolarToday<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"838\" height=\"548\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.13.37\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.37.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.37.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6507\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27838%27%20height%3D%27548%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20838%20548%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27838%27%20height%3D%27548%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.37-200x131.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.37-400x262.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.37-600x392.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.37-800x523.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.37.png 838w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-7{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-7 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-6{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">5.\u00a0Tipo de cambio oficial<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El tipo de cambio oficial en Venezuela, reportado por el Banco Central de Venezuela (BCV), experiment\u00f3 un aumento significativo durante el mes de octubre. La tasa cerr\u00f3 en Bs\/US$ 42,56, lo que representa una variaci\u00f3n mensual del 15%. Este incremento es el m\u00e1s alto desde enero de 2023, cuando la tasa se elev\u00f3 un 27%. Es importante destacar que este aumento repentino se produce despu\u00e9s de un per\u00edodo de relativa estabilidad. Durante varios meses, el BCV mantuvo la tasa oficial casi sin cambios, lo que provoc\u00f3 un rezago considerable con respecto a la tasa del mercado. Esta disparidad gener\u00f3 incertidumbre en el mercado cambiario, aumentando la presi\u00f3n sobre el mismo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para ilustrar este cambio dr\u00e1stico, hasta junio de 2024, el crecimiento de la tasa oficial era de tan solo el 1%. El crecimiento abismal observado en las \u00faltimas semanas subraya un cambio notable en la pol\u00edtica cambiaria del BCV.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El BCV ha intentado controlar la situaci\u00f3n mediante intervenciones cambiarias. Durante octubre, se realizaron 5 intervenciones para satisfacer la demanda de divisas y estabilizar las tasas de cambio. Sin embargo, los montos inyectados fueron limitados en comparaci\u00f3n con meses anteriores. Esto sugiere que el BCV podr\u00eda estar enfrentando dificultades para intervenir de manera m\u00e1s robusta. La ca\u00edda de los precios del petr\u00f3leo, una fuente crucial de ingresos en divisas para Venezuela, podr\u00eda estar agravando esta situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b05<\/strong>: Tipo de cambio oficial (Bs\/$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"537\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.13.44\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.44.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.44.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6508\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27797%27%20height%3D%27537%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20797%20537%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27797%27%20height%3D%27537%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.44-200x135.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.44-400x270.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.44-600x404.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.44.png 797w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-8{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-8 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-7{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">6.\u00a0La Brecha entre el tipo de cambio oficial y paralelo<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La brecha cambiaria, es decir, la diferencia entre el tipo de cambio oficial y el del mercado paralelo, ha alcanzado niveles alarmantes. Al cierre de octubre, esta diferencia lleg\u00f3 al 21%, con un promedio mensual del 22%. Este fen\u00f3meno no es nuevo en Venezuela, pero la situaci\u00f3n actual presenta caracter\u00edsticas distintivas. En el pasado, los periodos de volatilidad cambiaria se caracterizaban por aumentos bruscos de la brecha, seguidos de una r\u00e1pida recuperaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, en esta ocasi\u00f3n, la brecha ha superado el 10% durante m\u00e1s de 120 d\u00edas, mostrando un crecimiento exponencial. Este comportamiento sugiere que la econom\u00eda venezolana enfrenta dificultades m\u00e1s profundas que en el pasado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Banco Central de Venezuela (BCV) se ve obligado a tomar medidas para controlar la situaci\u00f3n. Por un lado, debe permitir una depreciaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s acelerada de la moneda oficial, ajust\u00e1ndola a la realidad del mercado. Por otro lado, debe intervenir en el mercado cambiario para intentar reducir la brecha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b06<\/strong>: Brecha entre el tipo de cambio y el promedio paralelo<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"410\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.13.52\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.52.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.52.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6509\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27625%27%20height%3D%27410%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20625%20410%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27625%27%20height%3D%27410%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.52-200x131.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.52-400x262.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.52-600x394.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.52.png 625w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-9{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-9 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-8{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">7.\u00a0Reservas internacionales<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En octubre, las reservas internacionales de Venezuela alcanzaron US$ 10.778 millones, lo que representa un incremento del 10% desde diciembre de 2023. Eso significa que el pa\u00eds ha sumado US$ 962 millones adicionales a su posici\u00f3n de reservas. Un factor clave que pareciera haber impulsado el crecimiento de las reservas es el aumento en la producci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo, lo que se traduce en mayores ingresos en d\u00f3lares para el pa\u00eds. Aunque este crecimiento es positivo, es importante destacar que los niveles actuales son significativamente m\u00e1s bajos en comparaci\u00f3n con a\u00f1os anteriores, cuando las reservas se ubicaban entre US$ 25.000 y US$ 40.000 millones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De acuerdo al Balance General del BCV m\u00e1s reciente, el 43% de las reservas internacionales corresponde a Derechos Especiales de Giro (DEG), administrados por el Fondo Monetario Internacional. El 41% est\u00e1 representado por oro monetario. El efectivo y los dep\u00f3sitos a la vista en moneda extranjera constituyen apenas el 13% del total de reservas. Mientras que el 3% restante se encuentra en posiciones y fondos en bancos internacionales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b07: <\/strong>Reservas internacionales (millones de US$)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"578\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.13.58\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.58.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.58.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6511\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27788%27%20height%3D%27578%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20788%20578%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27788%27%20height%3D%27578%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.58-200x147.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.58-400x293.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.58-600x440.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.13.58.png 788w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 788px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-10{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-10 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-9{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\">8.\u00a0Liquidez y base monetaria<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Octubre se caracteriz\u00f3 por un comportamiento muy estable en materia de agregados monetarios. La primera semana del mes, el dinero primario se increment\u00f3 en 2,9%, mientras que la liquidez monetaria vari\u00f3 en un 3% semanal. En la segunda semana se experiment\u00f3 un retroceso de 4,8% en la base y en el caso de la liquidez hubo una disminuci\u00f3n de 1,2%. En la tercera y cuarta semana, las variaciones tanto de la liquidez como de la base monetaria estuvieron por debajo del 1% semanal respectivamente. En la actualidad, la base monetaria se ubica en Bs 74.700 millones, mientras que la liquidez alcanza los Bs 144.000 millones. Esto significa que el 52% de todo el dinero que circula en el pa\u00eds es creado por el BCV y el resto es creado por la banca a trav\u00e9s del cr\u00e9dito.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b08: L<\/strong><span lang=\"ES-VE\">iquidez y base monetaria en Bs y variaci\u00f3n semanal<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: BCV<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1001\" height=\"586\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.14.05\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.14.05.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.14.05.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6512\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271001%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201001%20586%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271001%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.14.05-200x117.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.14.05-400x234.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.14.05-600x351.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.14.05-800x468.png 800w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.14.05.png 1001w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-11{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-11 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-10{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>9. <\/strong><b><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Exportaciones e importaciones a EEUU<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En lo que va del a\u00f1o, las ventas venezolanas a Estados Unidos han alcanzado una cifra de US$ 3.854 millones, seg\u00fan datos del U.S Census Bureau. Este monto representa el pico m\u00e1s alto en exportaciones desde el 2018, lo que indica una recuperaci\u00f3n significativa en el intercambio comercial entre ambos pa\u00edses. Por otro lado, las compras de Venezuela a Estados Unidos se ubican en US$ 2.725 millones. Esta din\u00e1mica comercial ha resultado en una balanza comercial superavitaria para Venezuela, con un saldo positivo de US$ 1.129 millones a su favor. Es importante destacar que los meses de julio y agosto fueron particularmente exitosos, registrando exportaciones superiores a US$ 600 millones en cada mes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, el futuro de esta relaci\u00f3n comercial se encuentra sujeto a la postura que adopte el gobierno de Estados Unidos. Un endurecimiento de las sanciones podr\u00eda llevar a una disminuci\u00f3n en el intercambio comercial, similar a lo observado entre 2019 y 2021. Por el contrario, si se mantiene la flexibilidad actual, existe la posibilidad de que las exportaciones e importaciones entre ambos pa\u00edses contin\u00faen en aumento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b09: <\/strong><span lang=\"ES-VE\">Exportaciones e Importaciones a EEUU<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: <span lang=\"ES-VE\">US Census Bureau<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"456\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.31.40\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.31.40.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.31.40.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6513\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27456%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%20456%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27456%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.31.40-200x119.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.31.40-400x238.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.31.40-600x356.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.31.40.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-12{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-12 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-11{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>10.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Cesta petrolera venezolana, WTI y Merey<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En el comparativo de precios del petr\u00f3leo reportado por el informe de mercado de la OPEP, hemos observado como en los \u00faltimos meses los precios vienen con una tendencia descendente. En el mes de septiembre el West Texas Intermediate (WTI) se cotiz\u00f3 en US$\/Barril 69.37, siendo la cotizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s baja desde 2021. En la actualidad, el WTI tiene un precio alrededor de los US$\/Barril 71,00. Por su parte, el Brent registr\u00f3 un promedio mensual en septiembre de US$\/Barril 82,87 y en esta primera semana de noviembre, la cotizaci\u00f3n se ubica cercano a los US$\/Barril 75,00.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nuestra referencia, \u201cel Merey\u201d, tuvo un precio promedio en septiembre de US$\/Barril 54,91, siendo la cotizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s baja de nuestro petr\u00f3leo desde finales de 2021. En t\u00e9rminos de variaci\u00f3n mensual, el precio del crudo venezolano disminuy\u00f3 en 12%, que se traducen en US$ 7,21 menos por cada barril. Por otro lado, de acuerdo a nuestras estimaciones, la Cesta Petrolera Venezolana (CPV) tuvo un precio promedio de US$\/Barril 57,25.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b010<\/strong>: <span lang=\"ES-VE\">Cesta petrolera venezolana (CPV), West Texas Intermediate (WTI) y Merey<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: <span lang=\"ES-VE\">OPEC, EIE y Albusdata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"515\" height=\"380\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.32.11\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.11.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.11.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6515\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27515%27%20height%3D%27380%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20515%20380%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27515%27%20height%3D%27380%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.11-200x148.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.11-400x295.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.11.png 515w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-13{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-13 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-12{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc( var(--awb-color8-a) - 92% ));border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"43\" data-lineheight=\"60.2px\"><strong>11.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Cesta petrolera venezolana, WTI y Merey.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>De acuerdo a la informacio\u0301n suministrada por el informe de mercado de la OPEP, la cotizacio\u0301n promedio mensual de referencia para Venezuela (Merey) en octubre, fue de 71,56 $\/barril. Se cumplen 4 meses consecutivos de cai\u0301da en los niveles de precios del petro\u0301leo nacional. Para este mes, la variacio\u0301n mensual fue de -2,9% con respecto a septiembre. Por su parte, la cesta petrolera venezolana de acuerdo a nuestras estimaciones cerro\u0301 el mes de octubre bajo una cotizacio\u0301n cercana a los 60, $\/barril. Los precios promedios del West Texas Intermediate (WTI), que sirven de referencia para el crudo estadounidense estuvo en 87,26 $\/barril durante el mes de octubre, mientras que en noviembre cerro\u0301 en 80,56 $\/barril.<\/p>\n<p>Conforme a las nuevas licencias otorgadas a Chevron, se esperan mejores condiciones para la comercializacio\u0301n del petro\u0301leo nacional. Los precios del crudo venezolano podra\u0301n ajustarse a las cotizaciones de otras referencias de mercado como WTI y Brent. El levantamiento de las sanciones permitiri\u0301a ampliar la cartera de clientes de nuestro petro\u0301leo y evitar las ventas bajo la figura de descuentos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\"><strong>Gr\u00e1fico N\u00b011<\/strong>: Cesta petrolera venezolana (CPV), West Texas Intermediate (WTI) y Merey<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fuente: OPEP, EIE y Albusdata<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-11 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"458\" title=\"Captura de pantalla 2024-11-14 a las 10.32.19\" src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.19.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.19.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6516\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27713%27%20height%3D%27458%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20713%20458%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27713%27%20height%3D%27458%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.19-200x128.png 200w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.19-400x257.png 400w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.19-600x385.png 600w, https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/ogp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-11-14-a-las-10.32.19.png 713w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-14{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-14 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-13{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6500,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[18],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-6499","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-vzla-en-cifras"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Con el objetivo de hacerle seguimiento a la evoluci\u00f3n de la macroeconom\u00eda venezolana y de evidenciar su relevante v\u00ednculo con el gasto p\u00fablico, el Observatorio de Gasto P\u00fablico de Cedice Libertad desarrolla los Reportes Macro-OGP, ofreciendo a la ciudadan\u00eda e influenciadores clave informaci\u00f3n valiosa y permiti\u00e9ndole el monitoreo de estos indicadores. 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